%PDF-1.6
%
1 0 obj
<>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
2023-05-30T21:41:54-05:00
2023-05-30T21:41:54-05:00
2023-05-30T21:41:54-05:00
Adobe Acrobat 23.0
application/pdf
Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Calvin "Kern" Grimes
uuid:55671f73-0a70-4a82-afa7-63d329377208
uuid:d24c0add-c48a-4954-928f-5531324e8c0f
Acrobat Web Capture 15.0
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<>
endobj
6 0 obj
<>
endobj
3 0 obj
<>
endobj
7 0 obj
<>
endobj
8 0 obj
<>
endobj
17 0 obj
<>>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<>
endobj
19 0 obj
<>
endobj
21 0 obj
[20 0 R 20 0 R]
endobj
22 0 obj
[20 0 R 20 0 R]
endobj
23 0 obj
[20 0 R 20 0 R]
endobj
24 0 obj
[20 0 R 20 0 R]
endobj
20 0 obj
<><><><><><>]/P 18 0 R/Pg 13 0 R/S/Article>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 0/Type/Page>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<>stream
BT
/Artifact <>BDC
/TT0 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 5 779 Tm
(Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers \256 Video Oral History with Calvin "Ke\
rn" Grimes)Tj
EMC
/Artifact <>BDC
0 -86 TD
(file:///192.168.19.4/Company/HM%20Interviews/Finding%20Aids/EAD/A2017_13\
3_EAD.html)Tj
38.887 0 Td
([5/30/2023 9:41:54 PM])Tj
EMC
ET
1 g
10 36 591.75 729.75 re
f
0.604 g
q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 682.4997 cm
0 0 m
0.75 -0.75 l
579 -0.75 l
579.749 0 l
h
f
Q
0.933 g
q 1 0 0 1 16.7499 681.75 cm
0 0 m
-0.75 -0.75 l
579 -0.75 l
578.25 0 l
h
f
Q
0.604 g
q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 681.0003 cm
0 0 m
0.75 0.75 l
0 1.499 l
h
f
Q
0.933 g
q 1 0 0 1 594.9999 681.75 cm
0 0 m
0.75 -0.75 l
0.75 0.75 l
h
f
Q
0.604 g
q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 414 cm
0 0 m
0.75 -0.75 l
579 -0.75 l
579.749 0 l
h
f
Q
0.933 g
q 1 0 0 1 16.7499 413.2503 cm
0 0 m
-0.75 -0.751 l
579 -0.751 l
578.25 0 l
h
f
Q
0.604 g
q 1 0 0 1 16.0002 412.4997 cm
0 0 m
0.75 0.751 l
0 1.5 l
h
f
Q
0.933 g
q 1 0 0 1 594.9999 413.2503 cm
0 0 m
0.75 -0.751 l
0.75 0.75 l
h
f
Q
/Article <>BDC
EMC
BT
/Article <>BDC
0 g
/TT1 1 Tf
18 0 0 18 22.2036 743.25 Tm
(Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers \256 Video Oral History with Calvin)Tj
12.284 -1.208 Td
("Kern" Grimes)Tj
14.25 0 0 14.25 18.25 656.25 Tm
(Overview of the Collection)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 18.25 624.75 Tm
(Repository:)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12.125 0 Td
(The HistoryMakers\2561900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616)Tj
0 -1.125 TD
(info@thehistorymakers.com www.thehistorymakers.com)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
-12.125 -1.375 Td
(Creator:)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12.125 0 Td
(Grimes, Calvin, 1940-)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
-12.125 -1.375 Td
(Title:)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12.125 0 Td
(The HistoryMakers\256 Video Oral History Interview with Calvin "Kern" Gr\
imes,)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
-12.125 -1.375 Td
(Dates:)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12.125 0 Td
(August 17, 2017)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
-12.125 -1.375 Td
(Bulk Dates:)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12.125 0 Td
(2017)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
-12.125 -1.375 Td
(Physical Description:)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12.125 0 Td
(3 uncompressed MOV digital video files \(1:20:39\).)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
-12.125 -1.375 Td
(Abstract:)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12.125 0 Td
(Entrepreneur Calvin \223Kern\224 Grimes \(1940 - 2021\) served as presid\
ent of Grimes Oil)Tj
T*
(Company, featured on Black Enterprise magazine\222s)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
20.909 0 Td
(list of top black-owned businesses.)Tj
-20.909 -1.125 Td
(Grimes was interviewed by The HistoryMakers\256 on August 17, 2017, in M\
artha's)Tj
T*
(Vineyard,)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
(Massachusetts. This collection is comprised of the original video footag\
e of)Tj
T*
(the interview.)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
-12.125 -1.375 Td
(Identification:)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12.125 0 Td
(A2017_133)Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
-12.125 -1.375 Td
(Language:)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12.125 0 Td
(The interview and records are in English.)Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
14.25 0 0 14.25 16 385.5 Tm
(Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers\256)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 40.75 357 Tm
(Entrepreneur Calvin \223Kern\224 Grimes was born on January 12, 1940, in\
Boston, Massachusetts, to Calvin Grimes,)Tj
T*
(Sr., and Marguerite)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
8.025 0 Td
(Grimes. The same year, his father founded Grimes Oil Company, which grew\
to become the)Tj
-8.025 -1.125 Td
(largest and oldest minority-owned and)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
15.635 0 Td
(operated oil company in New England. Grimes grew up in Roxbury and)Tj
-15.635 -1.125 Td
(Dorchester, Massachusetts, and graduated from Brighton)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
23.049 0 Td
(High School in 1958.)Tj
-23.049 -2.125 Td
(Upon graduating from high school, Grimes served in the National Guard at\
Fort Dix, New Jersey, and Fort Knox,)Tj
T*
(Kentucky, before)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
7.191 0 Td
(returning to Boston to work at his father\222s business. In 1958, the co\
mpany expanded to a second)Tj
-7.191 -1.125 Td
(truck, which was driven by)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
11.108 0 Td
(Grimes. In 1969, the company was incorporated as Grimes Oil Company, Inc\
., and)Tj
-11.108 -1.125 Td
(Grimes, who had attended business school, assumed)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
21.191 0 Td
(the role of president and chief executive officer. Throughout)Tj
-21.191 -1.125 Td
(the following decade, he led the company\222s transition from a)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
24.576 0 Td
(residential gas supplier to supplying corporations that)Tj
-24.576 -1.125 Td
(included the Polaroid Corporation and Raytheon Company. In 1979, Grimes)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
30.828 0 Td
(Oil Company, Inc. reported $30)Tj
-30.828 -1.125 Td
(million in sales. By 1988, Grimes Oil Company, Inc. had opened offices i\
n New York City, Newark,)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
40.576 0 Td
(San)Tj
-40.576 -1.125 Td
(Francisco, and Miami. However, the company faced financial difficulties \
in the 1980s after two major clients failed)Tj
T*
(to)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
(pay their debts, and Grimes negotiated a deal with its suppliers that al\
lowed the company to continue to remain)Tj
T*
(in business.)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
(In 1993, the company joined Intergy, Inc., a conglomeration that include\
d Captree Chemicals and)Tj
T*
(Aimtek Gas Company and invested)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
14.47 0 Td
(in redevelopment projects in Roxbury, Massachusetts.)Tj
-14.47 -2.125 Td
(In 1979, Grimes Oil Company, Inc. appeared on )Tj
/TT3 1 Tf
19.579 0 Td
(Black Enterprise)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
6.748 0 Td
(\222s list of top black-owned businesses in the)Tj
-26.327 -1.125 Td
(country and was ranked at number nine. The company was also named in 198\
9 on)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
33.102 0 Td
(the magazine\222s list of)Tj
-33.102 -1.125 Td
(\223Companies to Watch in the 1990s.\224)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
14.913 0 Td
(In addition to his career, Grimes was active with the Union Methodist)Tj
-14.913 -1.125 Td
(Church, Prince Hall Mason, the Boys and Girls Club in)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
22.387 0 Td
(Boston, and the Dimcock Community Health Center)Tj
-22.387 -1.125 Td
(Foundation. The Grimes Oil Company also created a partnership with WGBH \
Boston)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
34.577 0 Td
(in 1984 to fund)Tj
-34.577 -1.125 Td
(programming for African Americans.)Tj
EMC
ET
endstream
endobj
26 0 obj
<>
endobj
27 0 obj
(y֣!L5d0)
endobj
28 0 obj
<>
endobj
29 0 obj
<>
endobj
30 0 obj
<>
endobj
31 0 obj
<>
endobj
38 0 obj
<>
endobj
39 0 obj
<>stream
H\j0~
CIq&-?,8!o?*̐glI?;)cI&a05L
0`@^9ʤtſ/Lqr .Sӳ.[:wO_eI}zpLeQH-zikӃLbڲMsv|d+co]AG!G!Yi|7A6)7Yd[-yG|d>"o71"c@^3NNurS|ϼ'>0K|">3㡴b͊4+֬H⾊*֦H^ȐAB@5G%K̢O
0 Ԡ
endstream
endobj
40 0 obj
<>stream
H|XTgv΅HS,wwnlbC5$@^|ID@DX0"(bGcA,k+(
{u
QTװ,}s朹s ԃD uf9|-4<6,.# WoW8WF
C4@$ b&FW@: =(:2,є%3zz~|s(yr1 1Ų' "6,!u1sգb#sy
qJqVC'oFmm+O:M# BV(~ Q
&(Gk $Ul<`@^j>S[
i5}^ ʪh5S.8?>S(l9;&1^T:ԩ[ϱ[7iY-[}ӺMv;uԹKWn?ѳW>}?˯:(|;}AiHHh
=|ȘQƌ '2yi4s9)sO_p%Ke,_+W^6k
6oJ۶ؙk;pNJ8yΗ
._z
n4oʀ_h#`*Zj@v @(Z:OX=$BB0_8!<T#T#UT%*45ϥJ#J)^H$gRTPQWԕ!T&Bku66Jږ@m6K䥑AVue'Mr+/ȉr,ϕkmn9OΗ3yPԅuQѭk;9zȗh[,ޖ/[d*@QR o
I9:*jȂ@!L#B
8U<=3=_HZ
sRtU%^AW39Єh488s9j#j9Cr:H!|Yچs Ee9XzY֨mhOk]J2..nݏ oKߞ.|q~2̾v6Oͭ-:7 m*[jZj26vMcL!