%PDF-1.6
%
1 0 obj
<>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
2023-05-30T19:46:21-05:00
2023-05-30T19:46:21-05:00
2023-05-30T19:46:21-05:00
Adobe Acrobat 23.0
application/pdf
file:///192.168.19.4/Company/HM%20Interviews/Finding%20Aids/EAC/html/A2016_132_EAC.html
uuid:a61d15d4-7b43-4cde-92dd-725393ad1d95
uuid:79637286-abfa-4785-bb19-5c61e29684c7
Acrobat Web Capture 15.0
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<>
endobj
6 0 obj
<>
endobj
3 0 obj
<>
endobj
7 0 obj
<>
endobj
8 0 obj
<>
endobj
15 0 obj
<>>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<>
endobj
17 0 obj
<>
endobj
19 0 obj
[18 0 R 18 0 R]
endobj
20 0 obj
[18 0 R 18 0 R]
endobj
21 0 obj
[18 0 R 18 0 R]
endobj
18 0 obj
<><><><>]/P 16 0 R/Pg 12 0 R/S/Article>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 0/Type/Page>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<>stream
BT
/Artifact <>BDC
/TT0 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 5 5 Tm
(file:///192.168.19.4/Company/HM%20Interviews/Finding%20Aids/EAC/html/A20\
16_132_EAC.html)Tj
40.888 0 Td
([5/30/2023 7:46:21 PM])Tj
EMC
ET
1 g
10 36 591.75 729.75 re
f
/Article <>BDC
EMC
/Article <>BDC
BT
0 g
/TT1 1 Tf
27 0 0 27 85 667.5 Tm
(Biographical Description for The)Tj
0 -1.167 TD
(HistoryMakers\256 Video Oral History)Tj
0 -1.167 TD
(with The Honorable)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
(James R.)Tj
0 -1.167 TD
(Spencer)Tj
0.298 0.471 0.494 rg
/TT0 1 Tf
6 0 0 6 503.7432 547.5 Tm
(PERSON)Tj
0 g
/Span<>> BDC
22.5 0 0 22.5 85 524.25 Tm
(S)Tj
EMC
(pencer, James )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(R)Tj
EMC
(., 1949-)Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
14.25 0 0 14.25 85 505.5 Tm
(Alternative Names: )Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 206.8765 505.5 Tm
(The Honorable James )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(R)Tj
EMC
(. )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(pencer;)Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
14.25 0 0 14.25 85 479.25 Tm
(Life Dates: )Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 155.4359 479.25 Tm
(March 25, 1949-)Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
14.25 0 0 14.25 85 453 Tm
(Place of Birth: )Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 177.2006 453 Tm
(Florence, )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(outh Carolina, U)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(A)Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
14.25 0 0 14.25 85 426.75 Tm
(Residence: )Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
/Span<>> BDC
12 0 0 12 154.2531 426.75 Tm
(R)Tj
EMC
(ichmond, VA)Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
14.25 0 0 14.25 85 400.5 Tm
(Work: )Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 128.9329 400.5 Tm
(Charlottesville, VA)Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
14.25 0 0 14.25 85 374.25 Tm
(Occupations: )Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 169.3171 374.25 Tm
(Federal District Court Judge)Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
14.25 0 0 14.25 85 348 Tm
(Biographical Note)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 103 321 Tm
(Judge James )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(R)Tj
EMC
(. )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(pencer was born on March 25, 1949 in Florence, )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(outh Carolina. He)Tj
0 -1.125 TD
(was among the first in his family to attend college, enrolling at Clark \
College in)Tj
T*
(Atlanta, Georgia in 1967. He graduated magna cum laude in 1971, and went\
on to study)Tj
T*
(at Harvard Law )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(chool, where he obtained his J.D. degree in 1974. The following year,)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
T*
(S)Tj
EMC
(pencer graduated in the top five percent of his class at the Judge Advoc\
ate General\222s)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
T*
(S)Tj
EMC
(chool at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(pencer later studied)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
34.492 0 Td
(at)Tj
-34.492 -1.125 Td
(the Howard University )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(chool of Divinity, graduating in 1985.)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
0 -2.125 TD
(S)Tj
EMC
(pencer\222s interest in law began in 1967, while working under civil rig\
hts activist)Tj
0 -1.125 TD
(Marian Wright )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(E)Tj
EMC
(delman at her public interest law firm, the Washington )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(R)Tj
EMC
(esearch)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
T*
(P)Tj
EMC
(roject.)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
3.333 0 Td
(Upon graduating from Harvard Law )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(chool, he worked as a staff attorney with)Tj
-3.333 -1.125 Td
(the Atlanta)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
4.665 0 Td
(Legal Aid )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(ociety. He went on to serve as a prosecutor, and then as chief of)Tj
-4.665 -1.125 Td
(justice,)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
3.11 0 Td
(with the U.)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(. Army Judge Advocate General\222s Corps from 1975 to 1978. From)Tj
-3.11 -1.125 Td
(there, )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(pencer)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
5.969 0 Td
(became an assistant attorney general, serving the U.)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(. Attorney\222s )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(O)Tj
EMC
(ffice)Tj
-5.969 -1.125 Td
(of District)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
4.333 0 Td
(of Columbia. He was the first African American attorney assigned to the)Tj
-4.333 -1.125 Td
(office\222s Major)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
(Crimes Division. In 1983, he moved to the U.)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(. Attorney\222s )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(O)Tj
EMC
(ffice of the)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
T*
(E)Tj
EMC
(astern District)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
6.498 0 Td
(of Virginia, where he remained until 1986 when he was appointed by)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
-6.498 -1.125 Td
(P)Tj
EMC
(resident )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(R)Tj
EMC
(onald)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
/Span<>> BDC
7.11 0 Td
(R)Tj
EMC
(eagan as the first African American district court judge of the U.)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(.)Tj
-7.11 -1.125 Td
(District Court)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
5.777 0 Td
(for the )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(E)Tj
EMC
(astern District of Virginia. From 1987 to 1996, )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(pencer also)Tj
-5.777 -1.125 Td
(served as an)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
(adjunct professor of law at the University of Virginia. In 2004, )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(pencer)Tj
T*
(was appointed)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
5.999 0 Td
(as chief justice of the district, serving until 2011. In 2014, )Tj
/Span<>> BDC
(S)Tj
EMC
(pencer)Tj
ET
q
10 36 592 730 re
W n
BT
12 0 0 12 103 39 Tm
(assumed the)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
5.166 0 Td
(rank of senior judge. He presided over a number of high-profile cases ov\
er)Tj
ET
EMC
Q
endstream
endobj
23 0 obj
<>
endobj
24 0 obj
(3U5{*I\r)
endobj
25 0 obj
<>
endobj
26 0 obj
<>
endobj
29 0 obj
<>
endobj
30 0 obj
<>stream
H\n@<,EMI$dɱɋn Eo{DiT${>qĔv7+K2^S!XV,f*J.s27kJ-V;n~_
endstream
endobj
31 0 obj
<>stream
H|y\TG5o^p rxÛxDFhxGjd7n(CDPTŃoVPPgDu\5ď&I#~q&͂GشP7,ݘ~e@kqbZ9# n/edP_vIJ(`m1_d0hEBKJMeBo|,eP\,OJ ej숴zٜ
Ɓ I~ipdpӆ$i4'@@$)Ys2bXr'YK:YHڛpb!qUDڂ\.]oC5p?ѣ`!+h5/)ie=<}jUNz
!d
SiаѻѤ{͚-?oQZiۮ}:v{.]??g_|٧oL,OH?y@JAiMz#Gf،q'LIL6}FY̝7?{EtY+W^ֲnҦy[n۾c{GxN9[Zs/\tWYm+n@).C8ƒKclBnp)C*MVHsDL+O3Cg.CSH2$!?*AAtUz(=ʗeR+VLq㍃YƥƧ>iuf;fs9ج5w6ǚB5~&FV@Z_
SQj:NT'չ
u]ݯTT
o><&<.<1|@#[LI<kcO`GmG#UWMuejg3ݙrUwShL^<)LFISJ*^hkhr