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2023-05-30T21:37:23-05:00
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Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Emmett Chappelle
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(Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers \256 Video Oral History with Emmett)Tj
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(Repository:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\2561900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616)Tj
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(info@thehistorymakers.com www.thehistorymakers.com)Tj
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(Creator:)Tj
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(Chappelle, Emmett W. \(Emmett William\))Tj
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(Title:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\256 Video Oral History Interview with Emmett Chappelle\
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(Dates:)Tj
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(August 30, 2012)Tj
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(2012)Tj
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(Physical Description:)Tj
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(Abstract:)Tj
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(Environmental scientist and biochemist Emmett Chappelle \(1925 - )Tj
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(2019\) was honored as)Tj
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(organisms.)Tj
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(Chappelle was interviewed by The HistoryMakers\256 on August 30, 2012, i\
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(Maryland. This collection is)Tj
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(comprised of the original video footage of the interview.)Tj
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(Language:)Tj
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(The interview and records are in English.)Tj
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(Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers\256)Tj
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(Environmental scientist and biochemist[?] Emmett W. Chappelle was born o\
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(Arizona to Viola White)Tj
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(into the U.S. Army, right after graduating from the Phoenix Union)Tj
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(Specialized Training Program, where he was able to)Tj
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(take some engineering courses. Chappelle was later reassigned to the all\
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(92nd Infantry Division and served)Tj
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(College. With the)Tj
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(help provided by the GI Bill of Rights, Chappelle was able to receive hi\
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(University of California at Berkeley in 1950.)Tj
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(he was also able to conduct his own research. Chappelle\222s work was no\
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(community, and he accepted an)Tj
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(offer to study at the University of Washington, where he received his M.\
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(in biology in 1954. Chappelle continued)Tj
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(his graduate studies at Stanford University, though he did not complete \
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(Institute for Advanced Studies in Baltimore, where his)Tj
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(research aided in the creation of a safe oxygen supply for astronauts.)Tj
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(He went on to work for Hazelton Laboratories)Tj
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(\(NASA\) as a part of the)Tj
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(light without)Tj
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(heat. He has been involved in a number of projects, including the Viking\
space craft. Chappelle used chemicals)Tj
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(from fireflies as well as adenosine triphosphate \(ATP\) to develop a me\
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(research)Tj
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(in bioluminescence, light produced by living organisms, to detect bacter\
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(improving environmental)Tj
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(management.)Tj
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(Chappelle retired from NASA in 2001. He received fourteen U.S. patents, \
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(or technical publications, nearly fifty conference papers, and co-author\
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