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Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Maya Angelou
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(Title:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\256 Video Oral History Interview with Maya Angelou,)Tj
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(August 31, 2010)Tj
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(2010)Tj
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(Physical Description:)Tj
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(Abstract:)Tj
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(Poet Maya Angelou \(1928 - 2014 \) was the author of the famed autobiogr\
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(Professor of American Studies at Wake)Tj
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(Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Angelou was intervie\
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(on August 31, 2010, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. This collection)Tj
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(Language:)Tj
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(The interview and records are in English.)Tj
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(Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers\256)Tj
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(Poet, author, and professor Maya Angelou was born as Marguerite Johnson \
on April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri,)Tj
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(to Bailey)Tj
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(and Vivian Baxter Johnson. Angelou\222s older brother, Bailey Jr., nickn\
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(children. When Angelou)Tj
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(was three years old, her parents divorced and sent her and her brother t\
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(grandmother in the harshly segregated)Tj
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(Stamps, Arkansas. Angelou and her brother moved back and forth between)Tj
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(Stamps and St. Louis throughout their formative years.)Tj
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(During World War II, Angelou attended George)Tj
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(Washington High School and San Francisco\222s Labor School, dropping out\
for a short)Tj
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(while to work as the first)Tj
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(Black female streetcar conductor in San Francisco, but eventually gradua\
ting at the age of seventeen.)Tj
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( )Tj
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(Three weeks)Tj
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(after her graduation, she gave birth to her only son.)Tj
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(Around 1950, Angelou, then a calypso dancer, changed her name from Margu\
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(Maya Angelou.)Tj
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(From 1954 to 1955, Angelou toured Europe with a production of the opera \
Porgy and Bess, and)Tj
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(three years later, she moved to)Tj
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(New York City in order to concentrate on her writing career. Around the \
same time,)Tj
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(she served as the Northern Coordinator)Tj
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(for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference \(SCLC\) under Dr.)Tj
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(Martin Luther King, Jr. In 1961, Angelou moved to Cairo,)Tj
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(where she wrote for the weekly newspaper, "The Arab)Tj
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(Observer", then to Ghana, where she taught at the University of Ghana's)Tj
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(School of Music and Drama and worked)Tj
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(as a feature editor for "The African Review". Angelou returned to the Un\
ited States in)Tj
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( )Tj
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(1964 to help Malcolm X)Tj
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(build the Organization of African American Unity. Unfortunately, when Ma\
lcolm died, so too did the)Tj
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( )Tj
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(organization.)Tj
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(In 1970, Angelou published her famed autobiography, I Know Why the Caged\
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(National Book)Tj
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(Award nomination. This autobiography was followed by five other volumes,\
released in 1974,)Tj
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(1976, 1981, 1986, and 2002. Angelou\222s)Tj
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(first volume of poetry, "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'Fore I Diii\
e,")Tj
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(was published in 1971, and nominated for the Pulitzer)Tj
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(Prize the next year. )Tj
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(In 1981, Angelou returned to the South,)Tj
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(where she became the Reynolds Professor of American Studies)Tj
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(at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem,)Tj
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(North Carolina. In 1993, she recited her poem "On the Pulse of Morning" \
at the)Tj
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(inauguration of President Bill)Tj
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