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Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Les Payne
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(Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers \256 Video Oral History with Les)Tj
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(Overview of the Collection)Tj
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(Repository:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\2561900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616)Tj
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(info@thehistorymakers.com www.thehistorymakers.com)Tj
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(Creator:)Tj
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(Payne, Les, 1941-)Tj
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(Title:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\256 Video Oral History Interview with Les Payne,)Tj
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(Dates:)Tj
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(April 10, 2006)Tj
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(2006)Tj
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(Physical Description:)Tj
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(7 Betacame SP videocasettes \(3:23:47\).)Tj
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(Abstract:)Tj
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(Newspaper reporter Les Payne \(1941 - 2018 \) was a Pulitzer Prize winni\
ng journalist,)Tj
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(who was a founder and former president)Tj
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(of the National Association of Black)Tj
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(Journalists. Working for Newsday in the 1960s, he covered the Black Pant\
her Party and)Tj
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(the Symbionese Liberation Army. Payne was interviewed by The HistoryMake\
rs\256 on)Tj
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(April 10, 2006, in New York, New York. This)Tj
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(collection is comprised of the original)Tj
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(video footage of the interview.)Tj
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(A2006_071)Tj
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(Language:)Tj
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(The interview and records are in English.)Tj
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(Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers\256)Tj
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(Journalist and author Les Payne was born on July 12, 1941 in Tuscaloosa,\
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(interested)Tj
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(in writing. )Tj
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(He graduated from the University of Connecticut in 1964 with B.A. degree\
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(Serving six years in the)Tj
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(United States Army, Payne worked as an Army journalist and wrote speeche\
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(William C. Westmoreland. While on assignment)Tj
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(in Vietnam, he ran the Army\222s newspaper, and when he was)Tj
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(Newsday)Tj
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( in the late 1960s, serving as the associate managing editor for the pap\
er\222s national, science,)Tj
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(and international news. In)Tj
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( )Tj
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(1968, as an investigative reporter, Payne covered the assassination of D\
r. Martin Luther,)Tj
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(Jr., and in the 1970s, he covered)Tj
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(the Black Panther Party. He won a Pulitzer Prize for )Tj
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(The Heroin Trail)Tj
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( in 1974,)Tj
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(which was a )Tj
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(Newsday)Tj
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( series in 33 parts that traced the international flow of heroin from th\
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(to the veins of drug addicts)Tj
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(in New York City. Later, it became a published book. He also covered the\
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(Liberation Army and authored )Tj
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(The Life and Death of the Symbionese Liberation Army)Tj
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(. As a )Tj
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(Newsday)Tj
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(correspondent, Payne reported extensively from Africa, Europe, the Carib\
bean and the United Nations. During the)Tj
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(1976 Soweto)Tj
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(uprising, he traveled throughout South Africa and wrote a series that wa\
s also nominated for a)Tj
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(Pulitzer Prize in foreign reporting.)Tj
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(Payne was also responsible for )Tj
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(Newsday\222s)Tj
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( Queens edition, whose news staffs)Tj
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(have won every major award in journalism, including three Pulitzer Prize\
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(a columnist for the)Tj
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(Tribune Media Services)Tj
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(. His book "The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X," written with h\
is daughter,)Tj
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(Tamara Payne, was published posthumously)Tj
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(in 2020.)Tj
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(As one of the founders and former presidents of the National Association\
of Black Journalists, Payne worked to)Tj
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(improve media)Tj
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(fairness and employment practices. He was also the Inaugural Professor f\
or the David Laventhol)Tj
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(Chair at Columbia University\222s)Tj
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(Graduate School of Journalism. )Tj
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(Payne received several awards including the)Tj
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(three Unity Awards for investigative reporting. In 1990, he won)Tj
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