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Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with George Johnson
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(Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers \256 Video Oral History with George)Tj
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(Overview of the Collection)Tj
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(Repository:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\2561900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616)Tj
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(info@thehistorymakers.com www.thehistorymakers.com)Tj
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(Creator:)Tj
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(Johnson, George, 1927-)Tj
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(Title:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\256 Video Oral History Interview with George Johnson,)Tj
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(Dates:)Tj
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(December 18, 2003)Tj
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(Bulk Dates:)Tj
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(2003)Tj
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(Physical Description:)Tj
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(10 Betacame SP videocasettes \(4:48:08\).)Tj
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(Abstract:)Tj
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(Personal care executive George Johnson \(1927 - )Tj
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(\) is the founder of Johnson Products)Tj
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(Company, which revolutionized the hair)Tj
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(care market with products designed for African)Tj
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(American women. Johnson was interviewed by The HistoryMakers\256 on Dece\
mber 18,)Tj
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(2003, in Chicago, Illinois. This collection is comprised of the original\
video footage of)Tj
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(the interview.)Tj
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(Identification:)Tj
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(A2003_303)Tj
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(Language:)Tj
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(The interview and records are in English.)Tj
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(Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers\256)Tj
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(George E. Johnson, Sr. was born in Mississippi on June 16, 1927, in a th\
ree-room sharecropper\222s shack. Following)Tj
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(his parent\222s)Tj
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(separation, Johnson moved to Chicago with his mother, Priscilla, in 1929\
. Johnson began working)Tj
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(shining shoes at the age of)Tj
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(eight while attending Doolittle Elementary School. He then attended Wend\
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(to work full-time.)Tj
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(Johnson worked during the day as a busboy, and in the evenings he set pi\
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(work for)Tj
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(S.B. Fuller, a black-owned cosmetics firm, as a production chemist. In 1\
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(Herbert Martin, a German-born)Tj
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(chemist at S.B. Fuller, Johnson left the company and founded Johnson Pro\
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(focusing on the African American male hair)Tj
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(care market. The seed money for the company came from a loan of)Tj
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(years, Johnson Products found success in the)Tj
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(women\222s hair care market with the development of Ultra Sheen, a revol\
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(hair straightener that could easily)Tj
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(be used in the home. Over the next few decades, Johnson Products continu\
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(its efforts on not)Tj
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(only creating quality products, and also on training cosmetologists on p\
roper usage. In 1964, Johnson founded)Tj
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(Independence Bank, and during the 1960s he became the exclusive sponsor \
behind the nationally syndicated dance)Tj
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(show )Tj
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(Soul Train)Tj
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(. In 1971, Johnson Products became the first African American-owned comp\
any to be listed on the)Tj
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(American Stock Exchange. That)Tj
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(same year, Johnson became the first African American to serve on the boa\
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(directors of Commonwealth Edison.)Tj
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(In the mid-1980s, more and more competitors began entering the African A\
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(Federal Trade Commission)Tj
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(forced Johnson Products to put warning labels on lye-based products, wit\
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(Revlon to do the same. In 1989, Johnson)Tj
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(and his wife of thirty-nine years, Joan, divorced. As a part of the divo\
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(settlement, Johnson transferred 49.5 percent of)Tj
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(the company over to her. Their son, Eric, took over the reins, but)Tj
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(for $61 million the following year. In 1995, Johnson)Tj
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(and Joan remarried, and in 1998, Carson Products bought the company.)Tj
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