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Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Oliver W. Hill
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(Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers \256 Video Oral History with Oliver)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\2561900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616)Tj
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(Creator:)Tj
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(Hill, Oliver W., 1907-2007)Tj
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(Title:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\256 Video Oral History Interview with Oliver W. Hill,)Tj
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(Dates:)Tj
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(November 17, 2003 and November 18, 2003)Tj
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(2003)Tj
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(Physical Description:)Tj
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(6 Betacame SP videocasettes \(2:51:38\).)Tj
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(Abstract:)Tj
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(Civil rights lawyer Oliver W. Hill \(1907 - 2007 \) took part in the his\
toric Brown vs. the)Tj
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(Board of Education Supreme Court)Tj
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(case. Hill and his partners in Richmond, Virginia,)Tj
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(the Old Dominion)Tj
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(Bar Association in 1942, and was elected to the city council of Richmond\
in 1948. Hill)Tj
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(was interviewed by)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\256 on November 17, 2003 and November 18,)Tj
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(2003, in Richmond, Virginia. This collection is comprised of the)Tj
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(original video footage)Tj
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(of the interview.)Tj
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(A2003_270)Tj
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(Language:)Tj
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(The interview and records are in English.)Tj
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(Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers\256)Tj
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(Born Oliver White in Richmond, Virginia, on May 1, 1907, Oliver Hill\222\
s legal career helped end the doctrine of)Tj
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(\223separate but)Tj
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(equal.\224 Hill\222s father left the family when he was still a baby, an\
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(on her new last name.)Tj
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(While attending Howard University, his uncle, a lawyer, died, and his au\
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(his old legal books. After reading)Tj
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(them, Hill decided to become a lawyer and win back the rights that had b\
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(School in 1933, second in his class only to Thurgood)Tj
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(Marshall.)Tj
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(Hill\222s early legal career did not foreshadow his later successes. At \
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(worked)Tj
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(as a waiter. He returned to Richmond, however, and has been practicing l\
aw there since 1939. The)Tj
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(following year, he won his)Tj
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(first civil rights case when the city of Norfolk, Virginia, was ordered \
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(teachers the same as white teachers.)Tj
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(In 1951, Hill heard that the students at R.R. Moton High School in Farmv\
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(Virginia, had walked out of their dilapidated)Tj
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(school. The subsequent lawsuit, Davis v. County School Board of)Tj
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(Prince Edward County later became one of the five cases decided)Tj
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(under Brown v. the Board of Education. During)Tj
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(these years, Hill\222s home life was under constant threat. He did not a\
llow his)Tj
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(son to answer the telephone because so)Tj
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(many threats were coming in, and a cross was burned on his lawn. He pers\
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(and today Hill and his)Tj
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(partners have filed more civil rights cases in Virginia than were filed \
in any other Southern state.)Tj
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(Hill also broke the mold when he and several other Virginia lawyers form\
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(1942, and when)Tj
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(he successful ran for the city council of Richmond in 1948, becoming the\
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(Hill was the recipient of numerous awards over the decades, including be\
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