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Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Reverend Samuel Billy Kyles
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(Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers \256 Video Oral History with)Tj
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(Reverend Samuel Billy Kyles)Tj
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(Overview of the Collection)Tj
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(Repository:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\2561900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616)Tj
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(info@thehistorymakers.com www.thehistorymakers.com)Tj
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(Creator:)Tj
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(Kyles, Samuel Billy)Tj
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(Title:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\256 Video Oral History Interview with Reverend Samuel \
Billy Kyles,)Tj
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(Dates:)Tj
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(February 13, 2003)Tj
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(Bulk Dates:)Tj
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(2003)Tj
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(Physical Description:)Tj
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(8 Betacame SP videocasettes \(3:47:50\).)Tj
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(Abstract:)Tj
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(Civil rights activist and pastor Reverend Samuel Billy Kyles \(1934 - 20\
16 \) was witness)Tj
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(to the assassination of Dr. Martin)Tj
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(Luther King, Jr. Kyles was interviewed by The)Tj
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(HistoryMakers\256 on February 13, 2003, in Chicago, Illinois. This colle\
ction is)Tj
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(comprised)Tj
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(of the original video footage of the interview.)Tj
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(Identification:)Tj
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(A2003_029)Tj
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(Language:)Tj
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(The interview and records are in English.)Tj
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(Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers\256)Tj
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(The Reverend Samuel "Billy" Kyles was born in Shelby, Mississippi, on Se\
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(participant in the civil)Tj
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(rights movement, Kyles was the founding pastor of the Monumental Baptist\
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(Memphis, Tennessee in 1959.)Tj
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(After Memphis sanitation workers went on strike in February 1968 due to \
low pay and poor working conditions,)Tj
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(Kyles led the)Tj
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(effort to gain community support for the striking workers. He organized \
nightly rallies and raised)Tj
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(money before scheduling)Tj
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( )Tj
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(a major rally for April 3, 1968. Kyles persuaded the Reverend Dr. Martin\
Luther King,)Tj
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(Jr. to come to Memphis and speak at)Tj
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( )Tj
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(the event. Kyles accompanied King and his entourage that day and was on)Tj
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(hand when King was assassinated in the early evening.)Tj
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(Kyles is widely believed to be the only living person to)Tj
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(have been with King during his dying hour.)Tj
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(Kyles has maintained his involvement with civil rights work since the 19\
60s. He belonged to several civic and)Tj
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(professional)Tj
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(organizations. Kyles was a founding member of the National Board of Peop\
le United to Save)Tj
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(Humanity \(PUSH\), the executive director)Tj
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(of Rainbow/PUSH-Memphis and the executive producer of)Tj
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(Rainbow/PUSH WLOK Radio. Kyles also worked on Jesse Jackson's 1984 and)Tj
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(1988 presidential campaigns and)Tj
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(was a delegate to the First African National Congress. He was appointed \
by President Bill)Tj
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(Clinton to serve on the)Tj
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(Advisory Committee on Religious Freedom Abroad.)Tj
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(Kyles has appeared in several television documentaries about the life an\
d assassination of King and has toured the)Tj
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(country)Tj
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(extensively, speaking on King and his message. Kyles received several ho\
nors and awards, including the)Tj
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(Tennessee Living Legend)Tj
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(Award in 1992.)Tj
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(Rev. Kyles passed away on April 26, 2016.)Tj
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