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Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with The Honorable Robert L. Carter
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(Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers \256 Video Oral History with The)Tj
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(Carter, Robert L., 1917-)Tj
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(Title:)Tj
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(The HistoryMakers\256 Video Oral History Interview with The Honorable Ro\
bert L.)Tj
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(Carter,)Tj
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(Dates:)Tj
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(May 22, 2001)Tj
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(2001)Tj
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(Physical Description:)Tj
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(3 Betacame SP videocasettes \(1:24:38\).)Tj
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(Abstract:)Tj
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(Federal judge and lawyer The Honorable Robert L. Carter \(1917 - 2012 \)\
began his law)Tj
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(career as an assistant to Thurgood Marshall.)Tj
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(Later, Carter became a lawyer for the)Tj
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(NAACP for twenty-four years. )Tj
(During his tenure, he argued twenty-two cases before the)Tj
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(U.S. Supreme Court, including Brown v. Board of Education, and won twent\
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(Carter was appointed as a U.S. District Court)Tj
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(Judge for the Southern District of New)Tj
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(York in 1972. Carter was interviewed by The HistoryMakers\256 on May 22,\
2001, in New)Tj
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(York, New York. This collection is comprised of the original video foota\
ge of the)Tj
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(interview.)Tj
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(A2001_012)Tj
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(Language:)Tj
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(The interview and records are in English.)Tj
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(Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers\256)Tj
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(Born on March 11, 1917, in Careyville, Florida, Robert L. Carter moved n\
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(infant, with his)Tj
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(mother. )Tj
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(Carter's childhood was beset by family tragedy. )Tj
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(years. )Tj
(Studious and introspective, Carter excelled in school, skipping two grad\
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(16. )Tj
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(was offered a scholarship to Howard University's School of Law.)Tj
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(After obtaining his Masters in Law from Columbia University, Carter was \
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(The)Tj
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(pervasive racial)Tj
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(prejudice he encountered affected him deeply, and shortly after he ended\
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(NAACP lawyer Thurgood Marshall. )Tj
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(During his tenure,)Tj
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(he argued 22 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court \(including )Tj
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(of Education)Tj
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( \(1954\)\) and won 21.)Tj
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(After )Tj
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(Brown v. Board of Education)Tj
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(, many southern states sought to stem the tide of desegregation by aggre\
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(intimidating the organization most responsible,)Tj
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(the NAACP. )Tj
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(its membership lists public, believing that this)Tj
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(In a series of cases, beginning)Tj
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(with )Tj
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(NAACP v. Alabama)Tj
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( \(1958\),)Tj
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(Carter argued successfully that such legislation violated the NAACP's fi\
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